New Release for Sats Power Step

The latest release of Sats Power Step (Spotify Playlist) is quite a lot of fun. One of the things I liked was that the new choreography had me completely confused a couple of times. It’s not terribly complicated but it’ll still take me a couple of weeks to learn these new moves and “unlearn” the old choreography.

Usually when a new release comes around the first couple of sessions feel quite easy, simply because you are struggling to learn the moves. But this time I was completely smashed by the time we got to the last track even though I was struggling with the choreography so it could be that this release is a bit more intense than the previous one.

The bench track is a bit shorter this time around, which means that I might be able to load even more weight on the bar. The leg track is also considerably easier than the previous release seeing how the split squats has been replaced by back squats. The back track however is quite similar to, if not harder than before which means I may have to take off some weight for the back track once I build back up to 35kg+ on the bar for the bench and the squat tracks. And finally the arm/shoulder track was quite tough as well, at least with 20kg on the bar, with my biceps being the limiting factor as always. Interestingly there seems to be a kind of trend now to include triceps push-ups in every class and Power Step is no exception. Everything goes in cycles I suppose.

Overall it feels like they have managed to distill and refine the core concepts of the class one step even further with this release. The choreography is still simple yet fun and that means you can push harder and get more out of the cardio portions of the class. The strength based parts are getting even shorter which means even more weight can be used and the slower tempo allows you to perform the exercises with a full range of motion.

I also had a chance to try the new Sats Core Pulse release (Spotify Playlist) this week and it is child’s play in comparison. It could be the fact that I’ve rebounded all of my strength now that I’ve gone up to eating 3200kcal/day but I was definitely not hitting my max pulse in the new Core Pulse class. I liked the music and the squats where you raise your arms up above your head, it was a nice stretch for the shoulders. But overall it’s very much of the same old stuff we’ve seen in the past couple of releases. That is not necessarily a bad thing of course, and considering the options, Core Pulse is still one of my favorite classes.

Strength Training Routine #6

Starting next week I will be transitioning into an upper/lower body split routine.

Upper

Two presses, two rows and a few extra sets for the arms and the shoulders.

  Exercise Sets Reps Rest
1. Chins 3-4 3-10? 3 min
2. DB Bench 3-4 6-8 2 min
3. DB Bent Over Row 3-4 6-8 2 min
4. DB Seated Press 2-3 10-12 2 min
5. Cable Curl 1-2 10-12 1 min
6. Cable Pushdown 1-2 10-12 1 min
7. Machine Lat.Raise 1-2 10-12 1 min

Lower

The focus is on the quads, glutes, hamstrings and the lower back with a few sets for the calfs and abs thrown in.

  Exercise Sets Reps Rest
1. BB Squat 3-4 6-8 3 min
2. BB RDL 3-4 6-8 3 min
3. BB Split Squat 2-3 10-12 2 min
4. Lying Leg Curl 2-3 10-12 2 min
5. Calf Raise 2-3 10-12 2 min
6. Back Extension 1-2 10-12 1 min
7. Crunch 1-2 10-12 1 min

This is essentially “Lyle’s Generic Bulk”. It is an intermediate routine that hits every body part twice per week (similar to a 2x/week full body routine but with a considerably higher volume). When it comes to exercise selection, I am not including anything new this time. These are the exercises I feel the most comfortable with and the once I feel that I can progress with safely and with good form.

The chins are supposed to be my “high rep row” (ideally every body part is hit with both high and low reps in this routine) but I need to gain more strength in my lats before that is possible. Until I can comfortably do 10 chins I will simply do as many as I can. My PR so far is 6 chins in one set but depending on my weight fluctuations my daily performance in this exercise varies quite a bit.

I’m not sure how this will work out with “real life” getting in the way of things but I’ll start out with the schedule outlined below. Alternatively I might try the less optimal Mon/Tue+Thu/Fri setup.

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Lower   Upper   Lower Upper  

Since I’ll be doubling the number of strength training sessions I obviously need to reduce the amount of time devoted to cardio and endurance. I’ve already reduced the amount of cardio from five to three sessions per week in the past year and I will now drop another hour of cardio.

Sats Shape

Yesterday I had the opportunity to try out a new group training class at Sats Jakobsberg. Sats Shape is a yellow colored class which in Sats terms means that it falls in the “simple and fun training” category. And yeah, it was simple and I had fun. Nuff said?

Well, no, there is more to it than that. When I say that it was simple, I don’t mean that it was easy, it was simple in the sense that it didn’t take much coordination to participate in the class. It’s entry level in that sense, kind of like the 30 minute “Sats Core” class, but quite surprisingly it can be a challenging class even for people that are used to Sats “blue” classes (Body Pump, Core Pulse, etc.). So don’t be fooled by the “color coding” in this case.

Much of the challenge lies in the way the exercises are performed. Squats for instance are performed “ass to the grass” rather than just to “parallel”. In a typical Body Pump class most people do not even reach parallel, let alone “3/4″, but here I observed several people going much deeper than they normally do. This is really cool and I believe that many of those who will stick with this class will be able to improve their squatting performance in Body Pump class as well.

Parallel Squat

A parallel squat.

As backwards as it may sound, I would say Sats Shape is actually in many ways like Sats Cross Training. Except that it takes the parts I didn’t like about Cross Training, reverses everything and makes it awesome instead. Instead of running around in pairs doing exercises on different stations, you do everything together, in the same tempo, facing the mirrors. This means that there is no hype to perform as many reps as possible as everyone is just supposed to perform as many as is dictated by the choreography and the tempo. The tempo is also slow enough to allow you to perform the exercises with good form and when you are facing the mirrors you are less likely to cheat. Obviously there are differences, so it’s not really a one-to-one comparison, Cross Training is more based on intervals/cardio, while Shape is more strength-based. In a sense it is maybe closer to compare it to the strength based parts of Power Step. In fact, my initial reaction was that several of the exercises were identical to some exercises I have encountered in Power Step class in the past year.

One thing I found interesting about the whole concept is how it also has a sports specific seasonal component. The instructor explained that for instance, when the skiing season approaches, the class will shift it’s focus towards functional exercises specific for skiing.

So I have to say, I’m quite surprised at how much I actually liked this class. When the instructors at Sats described the class to me they used the term “functional training” which is a heavily loaded term and a big source of confusion, so naturally I had a very hard time figuring out what they actually meant by this.

Functional training involves the idea of strengthening the core with the use of “unstable exercises” but that is a can of worms I’m not going dive too deeply into. Needless to say, I don’t care much for the kind of thinking where you take an already unstable and core strength building exercise (like the split squat) and add an unstable surface component to it to make the exercise less safe to perform and thus reducing the amount of weights you can use for loading the exercise.

Progressive loading is an important component of functional training, something which I believe may be overlooked in a group training setting where you are limited to certain weights and resistances. If you are strong enough to start out the class at or close to the heaviest possible resistances, chances are you will struggle to make progress with this class in terms of “functional strength”.

However, in the context of functional training, what I found most interesting is that we did a lot of exercises which seemed like they were for improving common shoulder mobility issues. For me personally, this is the biggest selling point for this class. I suspect that I suffer from some combination of a winged scapula and a protracted shoulder girdle and the exercises we did yesterday seemed like text-book examples of how to treat these very common types of deficiencies.

Running: Brunnsviken

Lately I’ve been running in the Hagaparken with a friend and yesterday evening we ran the complete round-trip around lake Brunnsviken. The round trip is about 12 km and we ran it in a leisurely 77 minutes. Running surely is a lot more fun when you have a friend with you. Those 12 kilometers felt much quicker than when I run alone.

Brunnsviken Running

I’ve only run 4 times this summer so running this kind of distance at “talking pace” is enough to literally destroy my legs. Haven’t felt this stiff and inflexible in my knee joints for quite some time.

Powah Step!

Pow! The long arduous wait is finally over. Power Step returns to Sats Jakobsberg next week. I don’t care which release they choose to run as long as I get my fix.

I’ve listened to the playlist for the September 2010 release of Sats Power Step (Spotify playlist) but as always it is difficult to know how the music will work with the choreography and they usually use a different version or remix of the track for the actual class than what you find on Spotify.

I also listened to the new Sats Core Pulse playlist (Spotify playlist) and it seems a bit more promising even though I’m getting kinda sick of all the rehashing of tracks that goes on with all of these releases.

In any case, anything is better than the track list for the totally forgettable summer release for Body Pump.

Speaking of Body Pump, one of my main issues with that class is the heavy focus on the arms. Regardless of which release you attend, Body Pump always devotes one track for a crazy triceps superset and follows that up with another track just for curls. The problem for me is that if I put on a challenging enough weight on the “back” track (bent over rows + RDLs usually) my biceps are already dead by the time it’s time to do 3 minutes worth of curls. And the same applies to the triceps, if I put on enough weight for the bench track to actually feel something in my chest I fatigue my triceps pretty hard. And what do you get after the direct arm work? Oh yeah, more rowing and more pushing. I mean I can understand that the audience demands direct arm work, but why can’t the biceps and triceps be supersetted into one track like in Power Step? Power Step has one heavy press (chest), one heavy row (back), one heavy leg track and one heavy arm track. About half the volume and about twice the intensity of a Body Pump class.

Another thing that perplexes me is how at the end of every Body Pump class you have the obligatory “ab track” where you are likely to encounter some variation of leg-raises and the instructor will inevitably say something about how good the exercise is for the “lower abs”. I just cringe every time I hear that. I bet they say it simply because it is what 90% of the women in the class, and probably most of the men as well, want to hear.

Next week also marks the start of my next bulking cycle. I took a few days off from training this week and next week I will get started with my new strength training routine with a slight deload. My glutes and hamstrings got very stiff and sore towards the end of the last cycle, restricting my squats quite a bit. The “rebound” effect didn’t really happen this time around, but this is probably due to the fact I’ve been on a calorie deficit for some time now. Hopefully my strength levels will rebound once I ramp up the calories back to “normal” levels.

I shall call him… Mini-Me

Mini-Me

So what do you get if you take me from four years ago and cut off 30kg (66 lb)? You would get me in the present, a new smaller version of myself. Or just “Mini-Me” if you will.

It was four years ago that I decided that I should “get into shape”. I had obviously been thinking about it for a long time and even tried dieting a few times, only to bounce right back, but the thing that triggered it for me, the event that changed everything, was seeing the bathroom scale bounce up to three digits.

“One – zero – zero kilograms” I silently read from the display. And I thought to myself: “I am 25. And I am obese.”

And I just stood there on the scale and I stared at those three digits. And as cliche as it sounds, I pictured in my head that metaphorical fork on that path leading to my future. On one side, was that familiar and easy path I had always traveled, with a future similar to my present. On the other side was a path leading into darkness, a path with unknown obstacles and an unknown future. And I looked behind me at the road I had traveled to get here and I looked at those precious first 25 years of my life which I had wasted and I had no one else to blame but myself. But unlike Austin Power’s Dr. Evil, I had no time machine with which I could travel back in time, undo all those excess calories and re-live my life on a different path. My only options were these two paths leading forward.

I didn’t really stand on that scale longer than a minute that day, but I remember that it felt much longer simply because so many thoughts went thru my head all at once at that time. I am hesitant to call it a “spiritual” moment or even a “religious” one, but I can’t describe it in any other way. I have a few times felt this sort of “adrenaline rush” which makes me think so quickly that it is as if time itself slows down for a brief moment. And that was one of those rare moments. I knew right then that this was an important turning point in my life, that what I was to decide in the following moments would have a huge impact on how my future would pan out.

So when I finally stepped down from the bathroom scale it felt like I was making a decision right there at that very moment. As I stepped down from the scale I was metaphorically stepping down on one of these two alternative paths.

And I think you know which one I picked. :) And that was probably the most important decision I had done in my life. Because today I am a completely different person. Proud of what I have achieved. Stronger and fitter than I have ever been. Looking at these pictures I found of myself from before I started my weight loss program, I realize that the new smaller me, I shall call him: Mini-Me, looks roughly ten years younger than the old me from five years ago. Ironically, it is almost as if I have in fact managed to reverse time by embracing the present and the future.

Just to clarify, I am almost 24 years old in the first picture, I included it as there are very few good full body pictures of me from that time (which I suppose is understandable). In the second one I’m 25 years old and actually a bit bigger, but it’s hard to tell from that image. I started my diet three months after that picture was taken at exactly 100kg. As of this morning, Mini-Me weighs a bit less than 70kg (154lb) with roughly 10-11% body-fat. The right-most picture was when I weighed about 71kg (11-12% bf) but the difference one kg makes is not enough to add any kind of visible difference anyway. That is pretty much what Mini-Me looks like right now.

My only regret is that I didn’t take proper “before” pictures when I started. Because of this it is very difficult for me to visualize what I actually used to look like. It’s a bit surreal to think that almost a third of the old me has disappeared. But if we unrealistically assume that the weight lost is purely fat and that I haven’t gained any lean mass during the past four years then those 30kg would amount to roughly 33 liters (8.7 gallons) in volume (density of fat tissue is about 0.9kg/l). It’s hard to imagine how much that is in real life but imagine 33 milk cartons stacked on top of each other.

This is the amount of milk I drink in about 2 weeks.

Yeah, that’s a lot of milk.

Cutting down to exactly 70 wasn’t really in my plan a month ago, but I have this thing for nice even numbers so I could not resist the urge to cut past my previous levels after bulking up 2kg in my latest six week cycle. :-P So I used the Intermittent Fasting approach to dieting and dropped 4kg in just 4 weeks.

Going forward, my plan is to bulk up about 6kg before the Christmas holidays. If we assume half of that is fat and half is muscle I should be able to hit 73-74kg @11-12% bf after a three week cut by the time I turn 30 in January. And yes, that means I intend to cut during the holidays o_O; but I still believe it is a very realistic goal. I am still primarily focusing on increasing my strength and increases in mass comes as a side-effect of this. However, it is impossible to grow without a calorie surplus, so the most important thing for me in the following months is to eat more, not the exercise itself. For some reason this has become very difficult for me, probably because I have been obsessing so much about “eating leaner” for the past four years, that it has become sort of a subconscious thing.

Strength Training Routine #5

If my previous cycle was all about barbell exercises, then you could say the theme this time around is a focus on dumbbell exercises. I know from experience that it is a lot harder to make linear progress with dumbbells but I think I need to change things up a bit to make progress in my “problem areas”, namely my chest and shoulders. For this reason I am actually cutting back on the pressing and including some isolation exercises which target the pecs and lateral deltoids directly. Since I am still working with a full body workout twice per week I will alternate the two presses and the two isolation exercises which target these muscles. That way I will be hitting everything twice per week with roughly the same volume I have used previously. But with less focus on the triceps.

Workout A

3x Chinup (BW to Failure)
3x Squat (5-10)
3x DB Bent Over Row (5-10)
3x DB Bench (5-10)
3x DB Lat.Raise (10-15)
2x RDL (3-7)
2x Superset: Triceps Dips (BW to failure) + Barbell Curls (10-15)
2x Superset: Back Extension (10-15) + Bosu Ball Crunch (10-15)

Workout B

3x Chinup/Pullup (BW to Failure)
3x Split Squat (5-10)
3x Barbell Bent Over Row (5-10)
3x Seated DB Press (5-10)
3x DB Fly (10-15)
2x Deadlift (3-7)
2x Superset: Triceps Dips (BW to failure) + Barbell Curls (10-15)
2x Superset: Back Extension (10-15) + Bosu Ball Crunch (10-15)

Even though I have two different workouts, this isn’t a body part split routine. It’s a 2x/week full body routine which I will start out as alternating A/B every week and move towards alternating it A/B one week and B/A next week. I do this because I know that I will need to vary the intensity over the week (weekly periodization) after about 2-3 weeks in order to progress another 2-3 weeks into the cycle before I need to deload. Two workouts per week has worked out pretty well for me so far so I’m sticking to that for now. 3x1h cardio per week and a 300 kcal daily surplus should be a good starting point.

I’m putting chinups first in my program because I find it to be the most rewarding and thus most fun exercise and by placing it first I should be able to put more focus on it. I can currently perform five chinups and my plan is to work myself up to 15 chinups and then alternate it with pullups, which put more emphasis on the lats and less on the biceps. Once I can do 15 pullups it will be time to add weight to the exercise.

My “other row” is the Bent Over Row and I will alternate between the dumbbell and barbell version just to figure out which one I like the most.

For some reason I have not been able to improve my Split Squat and Lunge performance in Body Pump and Cross Training class even though my back squat has improved, so I will be alternating the squat with the split squat in order to address this weakness.

I learned from my last cycle that putting deadlifts directly after squats was not such a good idea, so I’m placing the deadlifts further down in the workout. I’ll be alternating clean style deadlifts with the Romanian deadlifts for some variety.

Another thing I learned was that while arm strength has stayed roughly the same, endurance has decreased as a result of not doing much direct arm work. So I’m including a few sets for that purpose. I may have to increase the number of sets at a later stage, but lets see where this leads me. I could just as simply add an extra arm workout before/after a spinning class if the weekly volume isn’t high enough.

I use the supersets simply to save time, I don’t like spending more than 1.5h at the gym each session.

Bosu Ball

Bosu Ball

I see many people using Swiss Balls for various different crunches, and it seems like a good way to add a few extra inches to the range of motion for the exercise. What I don’t really care for is the whole “instability” aspect, so I’m thinking that a Bosu Ball should work out better for this purpose. I tried this out a few days ago and while it was a bit difficult to find that “sweet spot” on the ball, once I did get it right, I felt the crunch very nicely in the target muscle. I didn’t try it with a weight, as I think I may have to find a way to lock my feet down if I am to attempt that.

Time Lapse: Uphill Battle Part 5

This is the fifth and final part of my Time Lapse series which show how I created the painting “Uphill Battle”.

In part 1 I show the “brainstorming” or sketching phase which slowly turns into detail rendering in part 2. In part 3 I go back to the brainstorming or experimentation phase as I wasn’t happy with how the knight/paladin character turned out. In part 4 I finish the detail rendering on the other character which in the end turned out to be a rogue instead of a paladin as I had intended.

In the final episode I add the colors and lighting and make some final adjustments.

Time Lapse: Uphill Battle Part 4

This is the fourth part of my Time Lapse series which show how I created the painting “Uphill Battle”.

In part 1 I show the “brainstorming” or sketching phase which slowly turns into detail rendering in part 2. In part 3 I go back to the brainstorming or experimentation phase as I wasn’t happy with how the knight/paladin character turned out.

In this episode I finish the detail rendering on the other character which in the end turned out to be a rogue instead of a paladin as I had intended.

Continued in part 5.

SATS Cross Training Revisited

I already talked about Sats Cross Training but now that I’ve seen more of the class I feel that I have a few more things to say about it.

It seems the instructor sort of fine-tuned the exercise selection over time so that some of the exercises which I initially felt were sort of redundant were replaced by better and more challenging once during the second week. At first I was worried that the exercises would keep changing every single week (similarly to how the “Workout of the Day” (WOD) over at crossfit.com works). But it turned out that most of the exercises stayed the same over the past four weeks which I think is a good thing.

Thanks to these changes, I think the exercise selection during the past three weeks has been better than what I previously described. There is still in my opinion a bit of an overemphasis on triceps and the combination of pushups, burpees and “planks” tend to wear down my shoulder joints to the point of ruining any pressing I might want to do in the weight room on the following day, but this is quite typical of group training in general. Planks and pushups are very easy to add to a routine from the the instructors point of view as everyone is familiar with them, and for some reason people seem to like these exercises. Personally I think if you can hold a plank for more than 30 seconds, it might be better to just add resistance to the exercise than to increase the time spent in the plank position as it is very tough on the lower back and especially the shoulders when you stay in that position for an extended period of time.

One of the main issues I have with the class is that since everything is done on time, form breakdown is inevitable. You could obviously try to slow down the pace so that your form doesn’t fail, but it is difficult to do so in that psyched up environment. Obviously bad form and cheating isn’t uncommon in the aerobics classroom. However, when you have the kind of class where everyone is facing the mirrors, at least you might feel slightly more motivated to try harder as it means that a lot more people, including the instructor, will notice if you cheat. This is one of the reasons why I like standing in the front row in these classes. It’s a form of “accountability”. You put yourself in the “spotlight” and by doing so you challenge yourself to perform at a higher level than you might normally do, and you make yourself “accountable” to everyone who might see you cheat. Put in simpler words, men perform better when there are attractive women around to whom they want to make a good impression. And I’m obviously no exception. :-P

Part of what makes a group training class fun is that the exercises are done to a known choreography, where each repetition is done to a certain tempo. Learning the choreography is usually pretty easy and once you get to the point where you hardly even think about the choreography, it also becomes easier to perform the exercises with good form. The flow of the music also helps you power thru the movements so you can push yourself harder. And while it may feel somewhat awkward as a man to do some of the more dance/aerobics style moves in some classes, it is actually a lot more fun than the grind of mindless repetitions upon repetitions you find in Cross Training class. Even spinning and body pump is more fun than cross tranining in this aspect, simply because the grind in these classes is, at least to some degree, in tune with the music and you do things togheter as a group rather than individually. Sure you do have a partner and the instructor checks up on you from time to time, but it just doesn’t add up to the same level in my opinion.

So it’s safe to say I’m not a big fan of the class. There are other classes which are more “fun” in my opinion and that is essentially what it all boils down to in the end.

Time Lapse: Uphill Battle Part 1

This is the first part of a series which show how I created the painting “Uphill Battle”. Most of the time lapse runs at roughly 60x speed, however I had to speed it up to 90x and eventually to 120x in some later parts of the series in order to fit all of the video into five youtube clips. Seeing how the entire drawing and painting process took me 56 hours (real time) I still ended up with 56 minutes of video even though I speed it up to 60x (1 minute of video is equivalent of 1 hour in real time). Ideally I would have fitted it all into one video for convenience but it gets very difficult to see what I’m actually doing once you go above 60x.

The different parts are in chronological order, however they are also split up thematically (sort of). The first part shows the “brainstorming” or sketching phase which slowly turns into detail rendering.

Continued in part 2.

Six months of Strength Training

Another six week period of Strength Training comes to a close. In total I have been Strength Training regularly for six months now.

As I mentioned before, I’ve never been able to perform even a single chinup or pullup and three months back I noted that the assisted pullup machine was not the right tool for bringing up my chinup/pullup strength as I had a very difficult time achieving any kind of progress with it.

So I switched to underhand pulldowns on a single pulley and have been progressing steadily on those for the past twelve weeks. I started with only managing 8x32kg and yesterday I pulled 8x68kg on my final set.

However, since machines and pulleys don’t translate very easily to body weight or free weight exercises, it is not possible to predict the functional strength transfer from one seemingly similar exercise to the next. So in order to put this into a meaningful context I tried doing some body weight chinups yesterday.

And guess what? I did it! I performed a body weight chinup. In fact, I did three of them. :) (with a body weight of 72.5kg)

Plugging the values above into the Brzycki formula (a formula for predicting your one rep maximum) tells me that my 1RM for the pulldown is 84kg. My body weight is roughly 86% of the predicted 1RM, which according to Brzycki means I should be able to pull that weight 3-5 times, which indeed is pretty much what I did with the chinup. So the functional strength transfer from the Underhand Pulldown (on this particular single pulley) to the body weight chinup seems to be close to a one-to-one match. For me, anyway.

With the exception of the Bench Press I have made good progress with all of my primary exercises. Before this six week period my heaviest squat was 40kg (in Power Step class). Yesterday I did 8x85kg. I feel stronger even on the endurance side of the equation. And this simply because the 30-35kg I take on during the squat track for Body Pump class is now a typical warm-up weight for me.

My heaviest Romanian Deadlift was similarly 40kg in Power Step class and in six weeks I’ve managed to build up to 9x85kg in the weight room. If it wasn’t for grip strength becoming a limiting factor for the deadlift, I might have been able to push it up another 10-15kg.

Paradoxically, even though I have decreased the number of exercises, the amount of time it takes to finish the workout has increased. This is partly due to the fact that with barbell exercises you need to run around and hunt for plates and collars and after you are done you need to carry them back to the racks. But mostly it is because I feel that I need more rest in between sets now than I did before.

Since my workouts now take longer to complete I have very seldom had any time nor strength left in me for any auxiliary exercises. I’ve done two sets of curls in the past six weeks. Given the chance to get some extra sets in I have often opted for the Weighted Back Extension and the Weighted Crunch, both excellent exercises, although a bit cumbersome to perform when holding heavier plates.

But it’s not just the recovery time between sets which has increased. I often find myself so fatigued from the first session of the week that I regress on the following workout. I can’t push for a new PR for every exercise every single workout as I did before. This marks my transition from the beginner to the intermediate level, when strength gains are no longer linear. This means I may have to progress into a training program with some kind of weekly periodization.

Reading recommendation

I just finished reading Practical Programming for Strength Training by Rippetoe & Kilgore (2006) and about half way thru the book it struck me that this book had pretty much summed up every meaningful piece of knowledge I had managed to distill from the abyss known as the Internet in the past six months.

Half of the literature and articles you find on the net are full of re-iterated training myths and macho bullshit boosted to absurd proportions by the authors bloated egos. Much of the other half of the literature is devoted to articles promoting expensive and useless supplements. On top of this, very few of these so called “training gurus” of the Internet have any resemblance of teaching or writing skills and often look at isolated training issues and fail to see the bigger picture which only confuses the readers more than it helps.

So it is very refreshing to find a book which manages to be the complete opposite of this. The structure of Practical Programming for Strength Training is excellent, and the argumentation and conclusions are sound and logical. The book is truly a training “text-book” as it teaches you not only the methods for programming your training but also the underlying principles and physiology which is important for understanding the “why” for the recommendations given in the book. However it is in it’s application where the book truly shines, the book doesn’t give you a specific training template and doesn’t teach you any of the exercises it discusses but instead teaches you how to program your training to fit your own fitness level. Most trainees could use the methods discussed in this book to drive progress in the weight room for several years.

So if you are the least bit interested in strength training this is the book to read.

SATS Cross Training

I tried a new group training class yesterday. SATS Cross Training.

When the class was introduced at SATS Jakobsberg it was first named “PT Circle” (Swedish: “PT Cirkel”) and I was always under the impression that it would be kind of like working out with a personal trainer, and that is also typically how people would describe the class. They later renamed the class as “Cross Training” which I always figured meant that it had some kind of ties to the whimsical Cross Fitness cult. In any case the word “Cross” would imply some kind of workout that would try to include a very wide range of training or fitness goals.

To add to this I heard all these stories about how it was the most “intense” class Sats had to offer and that I was guaranteed to be sore the day after (as if that was a sign of a good workout). So naturally I was quite intrigued.

The weird thing about this class is how no one has been able to explain the class in a way that made sense to me. Everyone kept re-iterating that it was like the circuit training we all know and love from school gym class. But now that I’ve seen what it is for myself I can say with certainty that I never had this kind of circuit training in school. Maybe I’m the odd one out on this but the kind of circuits we had in school as I remember it were like obstacle courses and involved a lot of gymnastics. Anyway, that is what I imagined “circuit training” to be like in this context. So it’s no wonder I was confused, it just didn’t make sense.

But now that I have experienced the class first-hand, how would I describe Cross Training?

I would say that on the highest level of abstraction the class is a form of metabolic/aerobic conditioning with the use of intervals similar to other group training classes. A novice trainee might build some small amounts of strength and power as well. But while it may be true that some girls are able to build some strenght endurance by doing Sumo squats while holding a 10 kg plate, it does nothing for the average guy who loads up 50+ kg on the bar for his back squat warm-up sets.

On the more hands-on level the class is built up around a circuit consisting of a dozen “stations”. You simply work your way from station to station in groups or pairs. You spend a set amount of time (typically 45 seconds) on each station before you move on to the next. With 5 seconds “rest” in between sets and twelve stations one lap around the circuit takes about ten minutes. We did three laps, however, for the final lap we only spent 30 seconds on each station so the main part of the workout lasted a bit less than 30 minutes. This is considerably less than a typical pre-choreographed group training class where you might spend 40-45 minutes on the main workout.

As advertised, the class initially feels very tough, and it will burn calories if that is your thing, but don’t be fooled to believe that the amount of calories burned is significantly different from other group training classes like Core Pulse, Power Step and Cycling/Spinning. In fact, I believe all of the above-mentioned alternatives burn more calories overall.

When it comes to “soreness the day after” I can’t really relate as I rarely get sore in the first place and yesterdays Cross Training class was no exception. The class includes a few exercises that almost seem designed for the very purpose of creating soreness, exercises that isolate and hammer down on very small and typically neglected muscles. So if you like pain you will get your moneys worth in this class.

Fortunately, not all of the exercises were like this. In fact there were some nice compound movements in there. My favorite was the jumping box squat, as this seems like a good exercise for developing vertical power output. Another exercise I liked was the Burpee, which the instructor assumed everyone already knew. However, this was the first time I had seen it.

Some exercises didn’t work out too well, most notably the cycling station, I got stuck trying to loosen the strap so I could fit my feet into the cages for about 20 seconds, essentially wasting the entire workout for that station.

Overall I would say this class resembles the kind of metabolic conditioning we did in the army. Sans the mud and the heavy combat gear and the psychotic drill instructor with the evil stare… I sort of miss that here, contrary to what people had me believe it is not at all like working out with a personal trainer or a really sadistic drill instructor. The fact of the matter is that the trainer interaction is watered thinner here than in any of the other group training classes. You do work out in pairs so you can of course shout at each other and so on, but that doesn’t work out too well with most of the exercises and it is also very dependent on who you are paired with. The instructor does have the most wickedly evil laugh though. So bonus points for trying. ;-P

Ultimately, Cross Training is not the substitute to Power Step I had hoped it would be. But it is decent enough cardio, so I’ll include it in my program as such.

Related article: Sats Cross Training Revisited

Running

I bought a new pair of gym trainers and after a short break-in period I’m quite happy with how they feel. This freed up my running shoes for outdoor running and about a week ago I did a trial run to see if they were still fit for the task. I ran to the marina and back, about 6km. Seeing how I haven’t run for a long time I figured a little pain or discomfort was to be expected and I did get a little sore in my ankles and knees, but this was nothing major. I was able to run the whole distance without resting and to my surprise I felt that I had gained a considerable amount of uphill climbing power.

I haven’t done a lot of running in the past few years but I’ve been thinking that I may benefit from some low intensity steady state cardio every now and then, to serve as active recovery. When you spend a lot of time doing cardio on an Elliptical trainer or do a lot of spinning and then go out running it becomes quite obvious how much more of a full body workout running really is. And I’m not just talking about the core musculature here. Since running activates more muscles, it feels like it also stresses the central nervous system harder in kind of the same way squats and deadlifts do compared to more isolated exercises. Running also puts a lot more stress on the joints and the connective tissues which isn’t a bad thing if you actually want to progressively build up the stability and shock resistance of those joints.

Some of my favorite classes are gone from the summer group training schedule at Sats Jakobsberg. Seeing how I’m not particularly interested in doing Body Pump three days per week for the next five weeks I need to find some alternatives. Besides running I will try out a class known as “Cross Training”. I don’t know much about this particular class, besides the fact that some guys who do a lot of Body Pump seem to enjoy it a lot. I will find out if I like it on Wednesday…

Random Thoughts

I wish my gym had a proper squat rack, and not just a “stand” as it can be quite shaky to squat heavy the day after a Body Pump class. My hip flexors got really tight after Wednesdays Body Pump class, restricting my range of motion so much that I could barely hit parallel on my squats the day after.

One thing I didn’t think about when I planned for Romanian Deadlifts was that I have to perform a clean style deadlift off the ground to get started, which isn’t exactly optimal. It seems the stand doesn’t go low enough for a rack pull.
But I’m not 100% sure about that, I will have to try it once to be sure.

It’s funny how I never saw anyone using the stand for anything before, but now that I started utilizing it myself, during my first four sessions I’ve seen one guy using it for squats and three guys using it for curls. But that is during “rush hour” so it seems most of the time I get the bar all for myself which is a big plus.

Speaking of curls, most of the time I feel that my biceps are worked pretty hard by the pulldowns and the rows alone, which leads me to think I may not need so much direct arm work. Instead, I’m leaning more and more towards using that time for more rowing. My back seems to have a lot of growth potential so it makes sense to put more focus on it.

I was planning on using the smaller fixed weight barbells for the Military Press and the Upright Row, but after two weeks I’ve already worked my way to the end of the rack. And that’s even though I’ve been working in the 8-12 rep range for these two exercises. So I figure I will have to move on to using the Olympic bar for those exercises as well. Which means I’ll be using the bar and the stand for four exercises in a row which in a sense would be quite practical, but it might piss a few people off when I monopolize the bar for half an hour…

I find that it is quite difficult to adjust to a 5RM rep scheme as it’s difficult to gauge whether I can take on a heavier weight on a workout following a PR. So what I’ve been doing is that I build up to 10 reps before moving on to a heavier weight, and this works out better for me on deadlifts and squats. So in a sense I’m now working in the 5-10RM range which is not very far from the 8-12RM range I have been working in previously.

I just hate it when I forget to pack my spinning shoes and am forced to use my running shoes for spinning class. When I bought my spinning shoes I wasn’t convinced at first whether they made much of a difference, but now whenever I go back to the old sneakers I feel it is very obvious how much of a difference it really makes. It’s not just the fact that you can better utilize the pulling motion, it’s also the stability that a pair of spinning shoes provide which really make the difference. With a pair of soft and flimsy running shoes I constantly fear that I’m going to trip on the pedals. Especially when I’m standing up on the bike and all of my body weight is resting on the balls of my feet.

I’m starting to think that my running shoes aren’t really good for anything in the gym. They are too soft for safe and stable squatting and they are too heavy and clumsy for group training. Ironically, they are probably not very good for outdoor running either as they’ve lost their bounce a long time ago.

So I probably need new gym trainers. The ideal solution would be some kind of compromise, a shoe which is flat and relatively stable and solid for weight lifting and have enough chock absorption to survive a step class.

Strength Training Routine #4

According to Lyle McDonald one of the primary goals of beginning strength/weight training is to “determine optimal exercise selection for targeting individual muscle groups”. And that can only be achieved with hands-on experience.

With that said I think that when it comes to machine and cable exercises I have come a long way in finding out which exercises work out well for me. However, when it comes to barbell exercises, my experience is rather limited. While I have been benching, deadifting and squatting for the past couple of years in Body Pump and Power Step class, it is not quite comparable to when you are working with heavier weights. For one thing, the Body Pump bars don’t even allow for a wide enough grip to properly target the pecs. So my summer project will be to relearn these exercises with the “big boys” equipment.

So for the next six week cycle I’ll be doing a full body workout twice per week with a focus on the heavy compound barbell exercises. Also, I’m reducing the number of exercises so as to keep the volume down a bit. However, to add some flexibility and familiarity I’m including quite a few extra auxiliary exercises which I will include in my workout whenever I feel that I have the extra time or when I feel after completing my main exercises that I still have plenty of strength left in me for a few more sets. Deadlifts and Squats put a lot of pressure on the core and the central nervous system so it may turn out that I won’t need any Crunches or Back Extensions, but as I will eventually progress into some form of split routine I feel that I should at least include them so that I can try them out a few times in advance as they make more sense in a split routine. In fact, the twelve exercises which I have included in this cycle may go completely unchanged into the next cycle in some form of upper/lower body split.

I’ll be aiming for 3 sets of 5 on my main exercises and 2×8-12 on my auxiliary exercises.

1. Barbell Squat 2. Romanian Deadlift
Barbell Squat Romanian Deadlift
3. Bench Press 4. Cable Underhand Pulldown
Bench Press Cable Underhand Pulldown
5. Barbell Military Press 6. Barbell Upright Row
Military Press Barbell Upright Row

Pictures from the exercise database at ExRx.net.

Some of you may notice that the exercise selection above is quite similar to Mark Rippetoes Starting Strength Program with the exception that I’ve replaced the Bent Over Row with two vertical rowing motions, the Pulldown and the Upright Row. A more optimal selection would include some form of horizontal row as well, but I feel that my back might not be able to handle it. So I choose the Upright Row as my secondary Rowing exercise as I like to give my Lateral Delts a bit more work.

What worries me is that Sats Jakobsberg doesn’t have a proper Squat Rack. Putting on too heavy and not getting out of the “hole” is not something I want to experience. The same applies for the Bench Press as well, there are no safety racks/bars in the Bench racks at my gym. So for this reason I’m placing these two exercises early in the routine so that at least I’m not fatigued when I do them. When it comes to the dangers associated with Deadlifting, I’m not too worried as I feel that I’m quite good at keeping my back straight so as long as I get the bar of the ground I shouldn’t be hurting myself with that exercise. Another unknown is whether or not I’ll be able to handle both Squats and Deadlifts in the same workout, but as Rip would say:

“Those who argue against squatting and deadlifting on the same day may just be pussies.” Mark Rippetoe

Auxiliary Exercises

The following are my auxiliary exercises. A little extra for the arms, legs and core.

Cable Pushdown Cable Curl
Cable Pushdown Cable Curl
Weighted Calf Raise Lever Lying Leg Curl
Weighted Calf Raise Lever Lying Leg Curl
Weighted Back Extension Weighted Crunch
Weigted Back Extension Weighted Crunch

Pictures from the exercise database at ExRx.net.

18 weeks of Strength Training

Another six week period has passed and so it is time to summarize what I have learned in the weight room.

I have steadily been increasing the volume of my workouts during the past couple of months from 1-2 sets per exercise to 3 sets per exercise and I even stepped up to two full body workouts per week. The increase in volume has been taxing and I feel that it is soon time to take a short break and a de-load to restart the progress but seeing how I’m still making beginner gains I will keep going with my current routine and volume for a couple more weeks until I stall on the majority of my current exercises.

Since I had a mix of both new and old exercises in my third routine, it doesn’t make sense to talk about gains in “total weights lifted” anymore as some of them started off scratch and some from a level close to my previous best. Also, as the weights go up the reps start to vary from one workout to the next so that also makes it harder to talk about progress in these terms. So starting with my next routine I will be logging reps/sets as well as weights lifted. I will also get started on free weights based exercises, which are easier to benchmark against.

That said, I did increase the weights (for 8RM) for the new exercises by a bit more than 60% in six weeks, which is in line with previous gains on new exercises. As percentages work in mysterious ways this obviously doesn’t mean much, but I’m happy with the progress I’ve done with the Underhand Pulldown at the very least. I can really feel that exercise in my lats so it stays for another round. The Lying Leg Curl is also a lot better at targeting the hamstrings than the seated version, so it too qualifies for a second round. I’m not a big fan of the Calf Press machine as it has some of the same issues as the Seated Leg Curl machine. If I choose to target the calfs in the future I think some kind of Calf Raise exercise might be a better option.

What I can say with certainty is that I have been steadily increasing my weights and hitting new personal bests every week with the majority of my lifts. Both the Chest and Shoulder Presses have progressed very nicely but are now coming to a stall. The Seated Row however has been progressing slower which is a bit of a disappointment. Deadlifts or Back Extensions may be a better choice for me for targeting the lower back.

As I’ve been progressing with smaller increments (5-10 pounds instead of 15-20 pounds per week) I have been able to maintain form with all of my exercises, which was one of the primary goals of this cycle.

I also note that it feels like I’ve outgrown the Core class so I probably need to change my strategy, drop the Core class and include some heavy lifting work if I want my abs to grow past this point. And before anyone says anything, I’m fully aware that a six pack is a result of more things than a large Rectus Abdominis, it also involves getting your total body fat down, something which is better accomplished by dieting than by trying to “spot reduce”. Which is not what I am trying to do. But I digress. When it comes down to core endurance and balance Core Pulse class is sufficient I believe.

While the weights have been going up the reading on the scale has not been going anywhere. But this is no mystery. It’s as simple as Calories in = Calories out. Even though I try to eat 7-8 meals per day I somehow end up screwing up one or two days of the week so that the average calories over the whole week ends up at roughly maintenance levels.

I also realize that I do too much cardio, which is why I have stepped up to 2 strength training sessions and gone down to 3 group training sessions per week. Eventually, I may have to progress to a 3:2 split of strength:cardio.

However, for the first time in my life I can actually see a faint definition of upper abs and I think I can see a slight increase in size and definition in my “beach muscles”. If the weights go up in the weight room, at some point the muscles have to grow larger as well. I realize I won’t be able to make “lean gains” forever, but progress against the odds is what being a beginning weight lifter is all about so I’m quite happy with these results.